Technology is the rational process of creating means to order and transform matter, energy, and information to realize valued ends. It includes both the tools and systems created by this process—from toothbrushes to transportation systems—as well as their underlying knowledge, such as computer science and medical technology. Technology also encompasses the broader context of the process, including social, political, and economic forces that shape it.

Technology and Global Change

Understanding how new technologies are influenced by and create global changes is critical to their successful deployment. Scholars from a variety of disciplines are needed to help untangle this complex web of influences, which can include sociology, history, political science, and economics as well as technical fields like engineering and climate science.

In the classroom, students can use technology to learn more effectively in a variety of ways. Research shows that using interactive technology can help engage and retain students, making them more interested in learning the subject matter. Technology also allows for collaboration between students and teachers in different locations. For example, with the right software, students can work together on projects and share their work online with students from other schools or countries.

Technology can have positive and negative impacts on people and the environment. It can make jobs more efficient, reduce the need for human labor, and increase productivity. However, it can also lead to decreased social interaction, exacerbate mental health issues, and cause environmental damage. The rapid pace of technological change makes it challenging to keep up with the latest advances. This can lead to a digital divide, with richer individuals having access to more sophisticated and efficient tools while others are left behind.